Saliu Adetunji Is The New Olubadan of Ibadan



It's double joy for two of the foremost Nigerian Fuji musicians, Alhaji Wasiu Ayinde and Alhaji Sule Alao Adekunle Malaika as the Balogun of the Olubadan-in-council who is now the new Olubadan, High Chief Saliu Adetunji, is a father in-law to Malaika and K1's marketer. Malaika's second wife is one of the daughters of the new Olubadan.

Since the announcement of 80 year old man, these two great musicians have been on top of the world because of the influence they would generate in this largest city in Africa. 


High Chief Adetunji is a famous business magnate who is the founder of 3 foremost music marketing companies known as Omo Aje Sound Studio, Adetunji Label and Baba Laje Records.

His company markets Fuji maestro, Alhaji Wasiu Ayinde aka K1 the Ultimate music.

He became Mogaji (the head of the family) in 1976. He became Jagun Balogun (the first line on the Balogun rung) in 1978! He is now over 80 years old.

High Chief Adetunji elevation is coming after the council lost two of its prominent members late last year in less than two weeks after the death of High Chief Balogun Sulaimon Adegboyega Omiyale, Balogun Olubadan of Ibadanland, who was next in rank to the late Olubadan of Ibadanland, and another second in rank in the Olubadan-In-Council, High Chief Omowale Kuye.

APC Raises Alarm Over Governor Fayose's Mental Condition

The EKITI State Chapter of the All Progressives Congress, APC, has urged Nigerians to ignore Governor Ayodele Fayose’s perceived seditious remarks threatening to bring down President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, claiming the Governor has been acting under psychological stress.

The party, which described the governor’s outburst as treasonable acts capable of threatening the survival of democracy in Nigeria, implored security agents to closely monitor him.

But in a swift reaction, Governor Fayose, described the allegation of treasonable comments made against him by the Ekiti APC as not only ridiculous but coming from an unsound mind.

Fayose had over the weekend in an interview with an online media, said if anything happened to him or his government over the military probe of June 21, 2014 governorship election in the state, that he would bring President Buhari’s government down.

Speaking through its Publicity Secretary, Taiwo Olatunbosun, in a statement, the party said, “We want to appeal to Nigerians around the world to see Fayose as a special breed with a special case of psychosis among Ekiti people and so he should be treated as a special man whose actions should not be equated to Ekiti standard of behaviour. Even with his special condition of mental torture that requires psychiatric management, we shall still urge the security agencies to watch the governor over his subversive activities within and outside the country and to act now to bring him under the law to account for his actions.

“We had earlier alerted the security agencies that Fayose stockpiled arms in the Government House with hundreds of criminals already trained in arms handling. The arms and ammunition are still there.

”We are telling the security agencies again with all sense of responsibility that Fayose is currently recruiting 10 thugs from each of the 16 local government to assemble at a training facility in Ifaki-Ekiti. Who he wants to attack with armed thugs, we don’t know, but we know he has already made Hilux vans available to them for initial operations.”

Fayose, in a statement by the governor’s Chief Press Secretary, Idowu Asdelusi, said the tone of the press release by Olatubosun really showed his poor state of mind.

Berating the party, Fayose said “There is no point wrestling with a pig. For people with sound minds, they would, no doubt, wonder why somebody with a decent background and sound mind would refer to the governor of his state as needing psychiatric attention or not being able to survive in a law abiding society?

Stanley Enow features Ice Prince on Yours

In what can be dubbed a regional collaboration, multiple award-winning Camerounian hip hop artiste Stanley Enow has featured Nigerian artiste signed under Chocolate City, Ice Prince.

Yours, which is off the Cameroonian born star’s debut album, Soldier Like Ma Papa, was produced by Sammy Gyang. And the video which was shot in Lagos was directed by Q.

At the 2014 MTVBase Africa Music Awards (MAMA), Enow who is signed unto his indie label, Motherland Empire, made history as the first Cameroonian to win a MAMA.

Fallout of Oscar snub: Whoopi Goldberg gives reason for BET Awards


As controversy of an all-white Oscar rages on, critics have indicted organizers of events such as BET Awards and Black History Month as also fueling segregation among Americans.

But American singer and actress, Whoopi Goldberg differs, as she explains the essence of such programmes during a television interview recently, where she also cited America’s Republican Presidential aspirant, Donald Trump’s unreserved disdain for the blacks.

“”Maybe it’s time for me to move,” if Donald Trump is elected president,” she said on Wednesday’s The View, garnering right-wing media coverage.

“I’ve always been an American, and this has always been my country, and we’ve always been able to have discussions,” she said. “And suddenly now it’s turning into, you know, ‘not them, not them.’”

As reported by Fox News, Goldberg also responded to Stacey Dash’s recent comments about getting rid of BET and Black History Month.

She explains as to why these networks and initiatives focusing on black people are so important, after her co-hosts asks, “Is [Black History Month] subconsciously, whether we realize it or not, creating a divide amongst us, and pitting one group against the next?”

Goldberg first asks her co-host what she knows about black history besides slavery, she doesn’t answer but says she knows what she’s taught in school, and what she’s tried to learn herself. Goldberg then explains:

But the thing is, [black history] is not taught. Asian history is not taught in school as it pertains to America. American history holds all of us, and [Dash] is right in that, yes we are all Americans, but we’re not all treated like Americans. One of the reasons that there is a BET is because networks wouldn’t take a lot of shows that has an all-black cast,” she said.

Cameroon: Air Transport - Ma60 Planes Finally Take to the Sky

At 2 pm on January 23, 2016, when 'The Mantung' taxied to the runway of the Yaounde-Nsimalen International Airport, arriving from Douala, a wave of ecstasy gripped the population that had taken up vantage postions to watch the event. The excitement increased when the General Manager of the Cameroon Airline Corproration, Jean Paul Nana Sandjo, guests and some passengers, alighted from the MA60 aircraft.

Euphoria hit fever pitch with people jubilating when 30 minutes later, 'The Logone,' with dignitaries led by the Minister of Transport, Edgard Alain Mebe Ngo'o and the Chinese Ambassador to Cameroon, Wei Wenhua, drove close to the tarmac. This was the arrival of the second MA60 plane. The first words by the Minister to the press described how impeccable the flight from Douala to Yaounde was. The trip was excellent and the wish of the Transport Minister is for Cameroonians to travel by the aircraft; first, to visit Cameroon from North to South, East to West, and secondly, to visit the subregion.

Edgard Alain Mebe Ngo'o also told guests that he was a living testimony of the viability and comfort of the 48-seat MA60 aircraft, be it as former Defence boss or as Minister of Transport. An MA60 aircraft was handed to the military in 2012 and it has since been in use without any hitch, he said. "I was privileged to undertake 31 official missions on board MA60 with a total of over 160 hours of flight." The aircraft were registered as TJ-QDA and TJ-QDB in 2015. He said the Head of State, Paul Biya, carefully named the MA60 aircraft; 'The Mantung' and 'The Logone' to give more meaning to Rivers Logone and Mantung in the Far North and the North West Regions respectively.

 Xu Bo, Vice President of the Chinese company that manufactured the planes, AVIC International Holding Corporation, maintained that the Cameroonian Army has been using MA60 with over 1,500, hours already covered since going operational. He said six regional airlines operate 44 MA60 aircraft, while 21 foreign operators own 57 of such planes, with over 345,789 hours of flight. Harping on the security of MA60 aircraft, Ambassador Wei Wenhua, being one of the first people on board the plane, said his country was ready to open more navigation routes in Africa as part of efforts to foster cooperation.

International Anti-Corruption Day: AfDB calls for stronger measures in Africa


“Africa loses $148 billion to corruption every year. Just think of how many continents you could light up with that amount,” Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank, said Wednesday. He was speaking at the Bank’s headquarters in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire on December 9, 2015 in commemoration of International Anti-Corruption Day under the theme Break the Corruption Chain
 
Adesina noted that it would cost $55 billion a year to light up and power Africa, and that this money was available given the continent’s $82 trillion in undiscovered resources. But, because of corruption, the continent still lives in darkness. “The cost of corruption is massive; it turns the whole continent into darkness. Because of corruption, Africa is known more for its darkness than light. It is important to understand the negative impact of corruption on the continent,” Adesina said. 

The Bank President pointed out that tens of millions of Africans still study without proper light, 700 million Africans are without access to clean cooking energy, and 600,000 people – 50 percent of them women – die every year due to a lack of access to clean cooking energy. “That is an indication of government failure,” he stated. 

Adesina called for strengthening of institutions to address corruption and he warned that stern measures must be taken: “If there is no consequence for bad behaviour, bad behaviour will continue on and on.” 

Whistle-blowing policies were cited as an important measure in combating corruption, while at the same time guaranteeing protection for whistle blowers. According to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, protection of whistle blowers from retaliation for reporting suspected corruption activities is integral to efforts to fight corruption, enhance accountability, safeguard integrity, and promote a clean business environment.


Taking action against corruption is believed to be crucial in achieving the new Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to end poverty. 

“The new 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, our plan to end poverty and ensure lives of dignity for all, recognizes the need to fight corruption in all its aspects and calls for significant reductions in illicit financial flows as well as for the recovery of stolen assets,” Ban Ki-moon, Secretary General of the United Nations, said in his message for this year’s International Anti-Corruption Day.

2015 Private Sector achievements: AfDB has committed USD 1 Billion in power and infrastructure in Africa



The Bank Group has devoted approximately USD 1 billion to supporting power and infrastructure in Africa in 2015, which the Private Sector Department (OPSD) experts describe as “an unprecedented record level.”

The news was disclosed, on Friday December 18, 2015 at the Bank’s Headquarters in Abidjan, at a wrap up meeting, following the recent approval by the Board of Directors, of a senior loan worth USD 300 million to support the construction of a 912 Km of railway and associated port infrastructure of Nacala e-Velha running through landlocked Malawi. 

“The Bank is proud to partner with Vale and Mitsui, along with the group of co-financiers, including International Finance Corporation (IFC), Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance, to enable the financing of this USD 4.5 billion project finance investment, one of the largest single foreign direct investments into Africa in recent years,” the Bank’s Private Sector Department Director, Kodeidja Diallo, highlighted. 

In her viewpoint, this investment constitutes the largest one for 2015, after Eskom South Africa, and stems from the fruitful contributions and valuable collaboration among OPSD staff and the entire Bank’s NSO Ecosystem. “This is a great achievement by OPSD staffing reduced by one third and I wish to commend the various experts for a well done job.” 

 “We are very pleased to announce this achievement by the Bank Group, with other key sponsors,” she further underscored.

The Nacala Rail and Port Project will enable the efficient and environmentally-friendly transport of mineral resources, general freight and passengers through two of Africa’s fastest-growing economies. In doing so, the Project stands to facilitate trade and development across the southern Africa region. Railway extension lines into neighboring countries are currently under feasibility discussion. 

The Project will bring about global competitiveness to Mozambique’s mineral exports, including the country’s important coal reserves. While the rail infrastructure is anchored on the viability brought about by mineral exports in Mozambique, the Project will also build competitiveness around the region’s agricultural and manufacturing trade, thus supporting Africa’s industrialization agenda. 

The Bank’s support of the Nacala Corridor is long-standing, having financed regional road infrastructure from Lusaka in Zambia to Nacala in Mozambique, also integrating Malawi. The Project is thus complementary to previous Bank’s investments.

AfDB and Nigeria’s Federal Government to spend US $300m on youth agriculture scheme

The African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Federal Government of Nigeria are planning for long-term solutions to youth employment in the agricultural sector. They will spend about US $300 million on the Enable Youth Empowerment Agribusiness Programme. 

The project is to be implemented in partnership (AfDB with Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development) within 18 months. “AfDB’s Director of Agriculture and Agroindustry, Chiji Ojukwu disclosed this information, recently in a top level meeting with Nigeria’s agricultural authorities, in Abuja”, The Nation reported. 

The scope and impact of this initiative would create 250,000 jobs; the beneficiaries would be trained at various incubation centres on all aspects of value chains, with each beneficiary of the project supported with about US $75,000. 

Ojukwu said the three-year project would enable training and funding of young graduates, who are interested in farming across the country. “A total of US $300 million would be accessed to cover the three year project which would bring young graduates together and train them for 18 months as entrepreneur farmers.” 

In a statement by the ministry’s Director of Information, Tony Ohaeri, the Agriculture Minister, Chief Audu Ogbeh disclosed that the project would commence from the three Federal Universities of Agriculture in the country. 

“The initiative would create 250,000 jobs; the beneficiaries would be trained at various incubation centres on all aspects of value chains, with each beneficiary of the project supported with about US $75,000. The project would cover the 36 states including the FCT, while the Agricultural transformation Agenda (ATA) would be expanded through the processing zones.” 

The Minister, in his remark, emphasized the need for the three universities of agriculture in Umudike, Makurdi and Abeokuta respectively to revert back to the provisions of the Act that established them.
Ogbeh advised the country to re-invent her own economic strategy to revive its economy. 

He stated that the strength of a nation lies in the population of the youth and expressed con
cern on the rate of youth unemployment in the country saying, “We need to take care of them before they take care of us.” 

He promised to collaborate with representatives of AfDB and International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), who came to present him the concept note on the youth agriculture scheme. 

However, the Minister tasked IITA to intensify efforts towards researching into the conversion of cassava leaves into animal feeds, while some components of the Labour Intensive Family Enterprise (LIFE) of the ministry could be built into the youth empowerment initiative. 

IITA Director-General, Nterayana Saginga, called for a change in the mindset of the young graduates, saying that the IITA’s experiment in the past on young unemployed graduates revealed that they could make good turn over on their investments. He pledged the readiness of IITA to provide necessary support to the ministry.

Farmers in Cameroon to benefit from US$25.70 million for AfDB rural infrastructure and development support project

Farmers in the North-Western region of  Cameroon will benefit from a loan and a grant amounting to US$25.70 million (UA 16,800 million) approved by the African Development Bank’s Board of Directors to help finance the Grassfield Rural Infrastructure and Participatory Development Support Project, Phase II 

The Project aims to improve agricultural production and incomes of beneficiary communities by creating rural infrastructure and building capacity. It will help to reduce poverty in the rural communities in the area covered by the project. 

The project will be implemented in Cameroon’s North-West region, which has a population of 1,850,000 and a poverty rate of 51%, and is home to 13% of the total number of the rural poor. 

As a continuation of the first phase of the project from 2005-2011, the operation will be implemented in basins with strong production potential, namely Widikum, Santah/Tubah, Gayama and Mbaw/Mbonso covering 8 of the region’s 36 council areas, with a concentration on the first two to maximize impact. It will help to improve agricultural production and the incomes of the beneficiary communities by creating rural infrastructure and building the capacity of the actors. The estimated outputs are: (a) irrigation development on 610 ha; (b) rehabilitation of 278 km of rural roads; and (c) establishment of socio-economic support facilities and capacity building for the different partners. 

At least 250,000 people (producer organizations, processors, traders, councils, etc.), half of whom are women grouped in 50,000 households will benefit from the project. It is expected to raise agricultural production by about 37,000 tonnes as well as an annual increase in income per producer from CFAF 250,000 in 2013 to CFAF 357,910 in 2018, and CFAF 477,210 in 2024. 

The project has the potential for a high degree of complementarity with the Bamenda–Enugu Corridor Project financed by AfDB, which will help to increase trade with Nigeria, Cameroon’s neighbour to the west. The project will also scale up actions carried out under the Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD’s) basic seed production operation financed by a Nigeria Technical Cooperation Fund (NTCF) grant. 

Through the establishment of a market information system that will be a major decision-making tool, the project will help to generate knowledge. It also envisages the adoption of an innovative approach involving the implementation of a pilot activity to establish an information system platform on agricultural markets called ‘AgriTechnology Cameroon (ATC)’. It will be based on the use of mobile telephony services (SMS) and other media for real time dissemination of information and appropriate services. 

In the longer term, the project will result in the revitalization of agricultural production development and an approximately 25% reduction in poverty in the country’s North-West Region. 

The project will be implemented in five years from April 2014, and will have over 250,000 direct beneficiaries half of whom are women in 50,000 households plus transporters and traders. In addition, it will help to build the capacity of cooperatives, agricultural professional associations and regional and local technical administrations. At full development, the project will increase agricultural production by about 37,000 tonnes in the intervention area. The beneficiaries will participate through the planning, implementation and management of the different activities. 

The project’s total cost is estimated at UA 25.600 million. It will be jointly financed with resources from the ADF loan and grant amounting to 16.800 million (CFAF 12,563 million) representing 66% of the project’s total cost.  The Government of Cameroon will provide the remaining UA 8.80 million.

Cameroon: Three Journalists Face Military Trial in Cameroon

The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on Cameroonian authorities to drop all charges against three journalists for failing to disclose information to the state. The three are scheduled to stand trial before a military court on Friday.

Baba Wame, president of the Association of Cyber Journalists, Rodrigue Tongue, a reporter who formerly worked for the privately owned daily Le Messager, and Félix Cyriaque Ebolé Bola, a reporter for the privately owned daily Mutations, will appear in the military court in Yaoundé on charges of "non-denunciation," Denis Nkwebo, president of the Cameroon Journalism Trade Union, told CPJ.

"Journalists should not be required to disclose information they uncover in their work or act as police informers," said CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Sue Valentine. "The government should immediately drop these charges against Baba Wame, Rodrigue Tongue, and Félix Cyriaque Ebolé Bola, and allow all journalists to do their work without fear of prosecution."

The journalists were first charged with failing to disclose information that could harm national security on October 28, 2014, according to news reports. According to the news website Camer.be, they had found allegations that members of the security forces were colluding with the leader of an armed group from Central African Republic.

When they charged the journalists, prosecutors also issued an order banning them from publishing in the news media and requiring them to register with police weekly. That order expired in January 2015, according to reports.

If convicted, the three journalists face jail terms of between one to five years and a fine between 50,000 and 5 million Central African Francs (US$83 to $8257), according to Amnesty International.

The journalists deny having uncovered any information about any act that could have harmed Cameroon's national security, and maintain that they were bound to protect their confidential sources, the reports said.

West Ham’s Alex Song: I can’t see properly with my protective glasses on

West Ham midfielder Alex Song has revealed that he struggles to see when he plays with his protective glasses on.

The 28-year-old started Saturday’s 2-2 drew with Manchester City wearing his specially-fitted spectacles but quickly discarded them.

The Cameroon international suffers from an eye problem and dons the eyewear to prevent an infection, but it is not an ideal situation as the glasses can be restrictive.

“I have an eye problem so I have to wear the glasses,” he told the Times.
“The doctor said if I caught an infection it would be very bad. It’s not good when I’m playing without the protection.

Song’s condition means he struggles to see in the dark or rain while his vision also fails him when he wears the glasses under a stadium’s floodlights.

“Sometimes I have to play without them because I can’t see properly but it’s a risk.
“I have to be careful because it’s not good for the future. I have to keep wearing them until the doctor tells me not to.

“Today [against Manchester City] was a very hard start to the game and then I took them off because I couldn’t see properly.”

Sergio Aguero’s late strike salvaged a point for City at Upton Park but Slaven Bilic’s side are still well placed in sixth, just six points shy of the top four.

Song’s campaign has been disrupted by injury but he is determined to retain full fitness and help the Hammers during the second half of the season.

“If I’m 100 per cent, I know what I can do. I know I can fly,” he added.
Evening Standard

Bad Quality Fish: Crackdown on Fishermen & Vendors Launched

They use toxic products to fish and plastic material, worn-out tyres to smoke thereby provoking health hazards.

Fishermen have resorted in using toxic products in order to fish more than usual while smoking units and individuals in the smoking sector also use materials like worn-out tyres and plastic containers to smoke fish which puts consumers at risk. The practice that is gaining grounds in some areas of Douala II is not without health hazards.

Following the gravity of the situation, the Sub Divisional Delegate for Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industry, Alain Ghomsi, led a delegation of sanitary inspectors on the field and began seizing fish so caught or treated and sensitising stakeholders on the effects. To him, consumption of such fish leads to tuberculoses and terminal diseases like cancer. 

Since the practice is mostly carried out by infiltrators without medical and veterinary certificates, Alain Ghomsi advised consumers to insist that vendors should present their certificates before purchasing both fresh and dry fish. In addition to the certificates, vendors must put on aprons or jackets not just to look good but also to prevent diseases from them to the product.

To ensure quality control, the Divisional Delegate of MINEPIA for Wouri, Dr Mimbang Goy Iréne said additional staff were recruited to reinforce daily inspection on the field. They inspect smoking units to make sure that only wood from consumable fruit trees are used and not bad quality wood and materials like plastic, tyres and old dresses as it is the case with some vendors.

The Divisional Delegate intimated that repressive measures will be meted on defaulters following the 2000 law regulating sanitary inspection. Implementing the law to the letter will entail slamming a two to six year jail term with hard labour and a fine between FCFA 50,000 and FCFA five million on perpetuators. Bad quality fish are recognised from the softness, smell, presence of maggots and when they attract flies. In three days, the operation that will run till the end of January, will led to the seizing and destroying of some 35 kg of bad quality fish.

Source: Cameroon Tribune

Putin a 'picture of corruption', US official alleges

Russian president has amassed secret wealth by using state funds for years, US official tells British broadcaster. 

 A senior US treasury official has called Russian President Vladimir Putin a "picture of corruption" who uses state assets for his own personal gain.  

Adam Szubin, acting treasury secretary for terrorism and financial crimes, said in an interview with the BBC's Panorama programme that the Russian president has been amassing secret wealth for years.

"We've seen him enriching his friends, his close allies and marginalising those who he doesn't view as friends using state assets. Whether that's Russia's energy wealth, whether it's other state contracts, he directs those to whom he believes will serve him and excludes those who don't. To me, that is a picture of corruption," Szubin was quoted as saying.

Szubin declined to comment on a 2007 Central Intelligence Agency report that estimated Putin's wealth at $40bn, but he said the Russian leader's stated wealth is an underestimation.

"He supposedly draws a state salary of something like $110,000 a year," Szubin said. "That is not an accurate statement of the man's wealth, and he has longtime training and practices in terms of how to mask his actual wealth."

The Kremlin has denied such allegations. For his part, Putin has repeatedly said he has read press reports about his immense wealth - including that he was even the world's richest man - but he has denied those as nonsense.

The report came just days after a British inquiry concluded that Putin likely approved a 2006 Russian intelligence operation to murder ex-KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko with radioactive polonium-210 in London.

Source: Reuters

Suicide attackers hit Cameroon marketplace



At least 29 people have been killed after at least three suicide bombers carried out a series of attacks at a market in northern Cameroon, Al Jazeera has learned.

The coordinated strikes occurred in the village of Bodo near the border with Nigeria on Monday, a source in Cameroon's military told Al Jazeera. 

The first explosions struck the road leading to the market. The second and third blasts hit the entrance and interior of the marketplace.

It was the second bombing incident to hit Cameroon this year. On January 13, a suicide bomber killed 12 people and wounded at least one other in an attack on a mosque in northern Cameroon.

In December, two female suicide bombers also blew themselves up in Bodo. 

The attacks occurred about 27km from the town of Fotokol, also near the Nigerian border, which had been the subject of previous attacks last year.

No one has claimed responsibility for the latest attacks, but Cameroon and neighbouring countries have been carrying out offensives against the Boko Haram group, which declared allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2015.

Boko Haram's grip on the region has suffered as a result of assaults launched by local armies and a multinational force.

Last December, Cameroon reported killing at least 100 Boko Haram fighters and freeing 900 hostages.

Boko Haram, which wants to implement a strict form of Islamic law in Nigeria's northeast, has launched attacks in Nigeria and neighbouring countries including Cameroon over the past few months.

The group was using Cameroon's impoverished far north to stockpile supplies and recruits until the government crackdown last year.

Cameroon is part of an 8,700-strong regional force led by Nigeria against the group. The United States has contributed military supplies and troops for assistance.

On Monday, the United Nations and partners are appealing for more than $820 million to help refugees and others affected by violence in Cameroon, Nigeria and Central African Republic.

Boko Haram's six-year fighting has killed about 20,000 people and displaced 2.3 million, according to Amnesty International and the UN.
 Source: Al Jazeera

Corruption, threat to democracy –Buhari



President Muhammadu Buhari has identified corruption as the worst threat to Nigeria’s democracy, noting that the task of nation building rests primarily on the political elite.  Buhari pointed out that leaders of advanced democracies have conquered the urge for primitive acquisition of wealth and have rather settled for service.

The president, who spoke through his deputy, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo when he declared open the maiden annual political summit in Abuja, charged participants at the summit to evolve a moral elite that is prepared to make sacrifices and serve above self, adding that what Nigeria needed at the moment was leadership with ethical compass.

“Democracy cannot heal the terrible human defect if politicians demand and take bribe, steal the money meant to provide drugs for our hospitals, schools for our children and roads for all,” he said. 

Buhari expressed sadness that the people’s dream to choose their leaders, has been thwarted by corrupt practices including purchase of votes. He commended the organisers, Save Democracy Group Africa for creating the platform for continued dialogue for political actors across party lines.

Senate President Bukola Saraki and Speaker Yakubu Dogara in their separate remarks pledged the support of the National Assembly in the fight against corruption, noting that there was need for sacrifice across board.

“The days of business as usual are over. Reckless spending of government’s resources, expenditures not budgeted for, procurement abuses and diversion of public monies for personal gains must be eradicated. As part of our agenda, the National Assembly is strengthening her oversight systems to ensure procedural and output integrity. All public spending must be within the Appropriation Act. We can no longer afford waste,” Saraki said.

Source: THE SUN

Nigeria, Iran Clash Over OPEC Emergency Meeting



 With the global economy reeling from plunging oil prices occasioned by massive over production, Nigeria, a key member of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which depends hugely on oil revenue for its foreign exchange, has requested an emergency meeting to discuss steps to possibly cut down oil production and prop up oil prices.

But Nigeria’s call has been opposed by Iran, another prominent OPEC member, which claimed that the time is not yet right for such an intervention.

Minister of state for petroleum resources, Dr Ibe Kachikwu, made the call for an OPEC emergency while speaking at a panel session at the ongoing World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland, adding Nigeria’s voice to those of OPEC members, such as Venezuela, that are requesting an emergency meeting of the oil-producing nations to address the current oil crisis.

Speaking at the session, Kachikwu stated that with the oil industry in its current state, the members of the OPEC, which produce about one-third of the world’s oil, needed to do something proactive soon.

He said, “There is a lot of energy around trying to meet earlier. Obviously, some of that is a panic reaction. Do we just sit back and watch? Or do we put more efforts in talking to countries, like Russia, to try to get some consensus of what we need to be doing?”

However, Iran disagreed with the premise of an emergency meeting as the country’s oil minister, Bijan Zanganeh, stated that the organisation currently has little intention of making a drastic change.

“There should be an intention to make a firm decision in such a meeting; otherwise, the meeting will have negative impacts on world oil markets. The important thing is that there must be an intention for change, but we have not yet received such a signal,” the oil minister said, according to Reuters.

As the global economy heads for what is potentially a very volatile year, analysts have said that OPEC, which requires a consensus from all its members before it initiates a change, has to make a decision very soon.

Following the crash of oil price from an average of $114 a barrel in 2014 to less than $30 a barrel presently, Nigeria’s economy, as well as those of many other oil-dependent countries, has had an economic depreciation. Nigeria’s budget is benchmarked at $38 per barrel of oil as the country needs oil price to rally to fund its budget.

Some OPEC members such as Venezuela had called for emergency meeting but others such as Saudi Arabia, said to have an eye on the happenings in Iran as regards oil production, is yet to make a categorical statement on the matter.

Following the ongoing rift between two Middle East heavy weights, Iran and Saudi Arabia, over the execution of Iran’s top cleric, Sheikh Nimr Al Nimr, the Iranian ambassador to Nigeria, His Excellency Saeed Koozechi has said that there’s no tension as such between both countries.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with LEADERSHIP, the envoy stated that even though Iran was very unhappy with Al Nimr’s execution by Saudi Arabia, both countries are not having a regional conflict.

He also stated that the Islamic Republic of Iran also regretted the burning of the Saudi Embassy in Tehran, saying some hoodlums took advantage of the situation by taking the laws into their hands.

“We condemn the unfortunate situation in very strong terms and we are happy that the police was able to put the situation under control and no Saudi diplomat was injured in the incident.

“In fact, over 60 arrests have been made while the matter is being investigated and the culprits will soon be charged to court’’, he added.

On how the country is taking the severing of links by Saudi and some other countries with Iran, he said it is regrettable that Saudi Arabia was too quick in reacting the way it did, adding that it was proactive and also encouraged other countries to do same.

Koozechi said he expected Saudi Arabia to have been more thoughtful and logical about the issue, instead of trying to overshadow their wrong doing.

He said that although the executed cleric was a reformist and a critic of some of Saudi Arabian government’s policies, he never did anything to counter the security of the country to warrant the treatment meted out to him.

He recalled that Al Nimr was arrested four years ago and was until his execution in detention, stating that the Iranian government was not aware if he had the services of a lawyer to defend him in court before his execution.

Oil prices fell three per cent yesterday as Iraq announced record-high oil production, feeding into a heavily over-supplied market.

Iraq’s oil ministry said oil output had reached a record high in December. Its fields in the central and southern regions produced as much as 4.13 million barrels a day, the government said.

The oversupply has wiped out much of the gains made in one of the biggest-ever daily rallies last week. Brent crude, the global benchmark, was down 83 cents at $31.35 a barrel at 1247 GMT, losing 2.6 per cent from its closing price on Friday, when Brent surged 10 per cent. U.S. crude traded 85 cents lower at $31.34 a barrel. A senior Iraqi oil official said the country might raise output even further this year.

“The news that Iraq has probably hit another record builds on the oversupply sentiment,” said Hans van Cleef, senior energy economist at ABN Amro in Amsterdam.

“The oversupply will keep markets depressed and prices low, and on the other hand short positions are in excessive territory.”

The closing of large amounts of short positions had caused a huge rally on Friday that was largely undone again on Monday, creating huge volatility in the oil market.

In a sign that investors expect oil prices to rebound, data from Intercontinental Exchange showed speculators raised net positions of Brent crude in the week ending January 19. Fundamental factors remained bearish. Indonesia’s OPEC governor said support among the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) for taking steps to prop up crude prices is slim. The governor said only one OPEC country supported an emergency meeting over the matter.

Striking a more bullish tone, the group’s Secretary-General Abdullah al-Badri said at a separate event in London that he saw some signs the market was rebalancing. He also said OPEC and non-OPEC producers needed to work together to tackle oversupply in order to prop up oil prices. The chairman of Saudi’s Aramco said on the sidelines of a different conference on Monday that oil prices would ultimately balance at a moderate level as demand continued to rise. In the U.S., one of OPEC’s largest production rivals, a further drop in the number of oil rigs was expected to weigh on output. U.S. investment bank Goldman Sachs said it expected production to decline by 95,000 barrels per day in 2016, including well deferrals, higher than previously assumed.

OPEC Sec-Gen Urges Non-OPEC To Help Clear Oil Stocks Overhang

OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers need to jointly tackle global stocks overhang to enable oil prices recover with investments in new fields, OPEC secretary-general, Abdullah al-Badri, said yesterday.

“It is vital the market addresses the issue of the stock overhang. As you can see from previous cycles, once this overhang starts falling, then prices start to rise,” he told a conference in London.

“Given how this developed, it should be viewed as something OPEC and non-OPEC tackle together. Yes, OPEC provided some of the additional supply last year, but the majority of this has come from non-OPEC countries,” he noted. He said it was crucial that major producers came up with a solution, as the market needed to see inventories come down to levels that would allow prices to recover and encourage investments. “The current environment is putting this future at risk. At current price levels, it is clear that not all of the necessary future investment is viable,” he said.

Source:  LEADERSHIP

Metuh gave me $2m cash to invest, says woman

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission on Monday called two out of the 18 witnesses it lined up against the National Publicity Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party, Chief Olisa Metuh, with respect to the charges of money laundering involving the sum of N400m which he allegedly collected from the Office of the National Security Adviser in November 2014.

The trial commenced before a Federal High Court in Abuja after the presiding judge, Justice Okon Abang, overruled a request for an adjournment by Metuh’s lead counsel, Mr. Onyechi Ikpeazu (SAN), who had sought time to enable him and his team to have access to some documents and prepare better for the defence.

The ruling by Justice Abang, dismissing the request for adjournment, paved the way for the prosecution to call its first witness, Nneka Ararume, an employee of Asset and Resource Management Company Limited, who narrated how Metuh gave her $2m cash at his house in Prince and Princess Estate, Abuja.
Ararume, who described his position at ARM as Wealth Manager, said she collected the cash from Metuh on December 2, 2014, with an instruction to invest the money on behalf of the PDP spokesperson’s company, Destra Investments Limited.

She said ARM had been managing Destra’s funds before she joined the financial services company in April, 2013.

Before the trial commenced on Monday, Ikpeazu had informed the court that his client had “laboured” unsuccessfully to meet the bail conditions imposed by the court on January 19, and had applied for the variation of the terms.

The court ruled that the application could not be heard on Monday since it was only served on the prosecution in the open court on Monday morning.

Ikpeazu asked for an adjournment of the case on the grounds that he was only served in court with the prosecution’s additional proof of evidence containing the statement of the EFCC witness who investigated the case.

Citing the rights to fair hearing which an accused person was entitled to under Section 36 of the Constitution, he added that he needed time to meet with Metuh, whom he said was assumed would have been able to fulfill the bail conditions by Monday.

Ikpeazu stated that the defense needed time to get some documents, including the statement of account of the PDP spokesperson.

The lead prosecuting counsel, Mr. Sylvanus Tahir, opposed the application for an adjournment, insisting that the accused had been given enough time to prepare for his defense since he had been served with the charges and other necessary documents since January 14.

The judge agreed with the prosecution but ruled that the prosecution must not call on Monday the witness whose statement was only served on the defense in court.

When the trial commenced, Ararume, who said she managed Destra Investments Limited funds with ARM, explained that she proceeded to change the $2m, which she collected from Metuh, to its naira equivalent through two bureau de change operators.

Ararume, who was led in evidence by Tahir, said on December 2, 2014, which was about 11 days after N400m was allegedly paid into Destra’s Diamond Bank account by the Office of the NSA on November 22, 2014, Metuh invited her to his home at Prince and Princess Estate in Abuja, asking her to come along with her companies brochure on different types of investments available.

She said, “Metuh gave me the sum of $2m in $100 bills. It was taken to bureau de change operators, who would then transfer the money to ARM. From there (Metuh’s house), I proceeded to Mr. Sie Iyenome’s office at Wuse 2, where I gave him the sum of $1m.

“I also invited Mr. Kabir Mohammed and I also gave him the sum of $1m to transfer the naira equivalent in favour of Destra Investment Limited.

“Later on the same day, December 2, 2014, Mr. Kabir and Mr. Sie Iyenome confirmed the receipt.”
The defense also sought an adjournment after Ararume completed her testimony.

But Justice Abang upheld the prosecution’s objection to the request for an adjournment, which was basically anchored on the same grounds earlier canvassed by the defence.

Under cross-examination by the defense counsel, Ararume said Destra, owned by Metuh, had been ARM’s client before she was employed by the financial services company in April 2013.

The witness answered negative when asked if she knew “how long it took the defendants to accumulate the money he gave you”.

The EFCC also called Iyenome, one of the bureau de change operators engaged by Ararume to change $1m out of the total $2m she received from Metuh to naira.

Iyenome said he never knew Metuh but only got to know of his company, Destra, on December 2, 2014, when Ararume forwarded the company’s account details to him for the payment of the naira equivalent of $1m he received from her.

Under cross-examination, the witness, who said he believed he was carrying out “a valid transaction”, also told the court that it was the practice in the foreign exchange business to ask for the purposes which funds, brought by customers, were meant for.

He said, “Most times the question for the purpose the money is meant is done verbally, just for due diligence.

“This was a brokering transaction. I’m not the one using the dollar. Even at that, I asked who was selling and Nneka said it was her client at ARM, which was as good as a bank was selling to you.”

Under re-examination by the prosecutor, Iyenome confirmed that there was a limit imposed by law as to how much cash a bureau de change operator could transact with.

He said, “I am aware of some, I can’t name all of them. I’m aware that to sell to an individual travelling outside the country, the limit is $4,000, and for a business, the limit is $5,000.”

Justice Abang adjourned further trial till Tuesday with an instruction to the prosecution that all the prosecution witnesses must be present in court. He fixed Wednesday for the hearing of Metuh’s bail variation application. 

Meanwhile, the National Legal Adviser of the PDP, Mr. Victor Kwon, said the party had nothing to do with the bail conditions set for Metuh, the party’s spokesman.

Kwom explained that friends, colleagues and associates of Metuh had intensified efforts to get sureties required by the court and secure Metuh’s release from prison.

In an interview with one of our correspondents on Monday, Kwom said, “The party has nothing to do with the bail, because we were not asked to come and stand as surety for him.

“Like I said, his friends, associates, colleagues and family members are looking for sureties that will meet the bail conditions.

The EFCC is prosecuting Metuh and Destra Investments Limited on seven counts of money laundering and fraudulent receipt of N400m from the Office of the NSA on November 22, 2014, for the PDP’s campaign activities.

The prosecution alleged that the N400m was “part of the proceeds of an unlawful activity” of the immediate past NSA, Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd).

In counts one and two, the EFCC alleged that Metuh and Destra Investments Limited “took possession” of the sum of N400m from the account of the Office of the NSA with the Central Bank of Nigeria without contract award and converted the money.

The prosecution also alleged in count four that sometime between November, 2014 and March, 2015, Metuh and the firm used the said N400m for the campaign activities of the PDP and other purposes while “having reason to know that the money directly represented proceeds of an unlawful activity of Colonel Mohammed Sambo Dasuki (retd).”

Source: PUNCH




LASSA FEVER: symptoms, prevention, treatment

                                                                  Prof-Oyewale-Tomori

According to Dr. Ejike Orji, a virologist and immediate past chairman of the Guild of Medical Directors, Abuja, Lassa fever is asymptomatic   and the process of detecting the virus is complicated. The incubation period is about 6 to 21 days.

“The virus is very acute and can affect all the organs of the body.  Carriers might be complaining of fever, muscle pain, fatigue and occasionally muscle swelling. They could also complain that their eyes are red and that is because of itching since Lassa causes haemorrhagic fever”.

Speaking further, Dr Orji said because of the haemorrhagic nature of the virus, it can also affect the gastrointestinal tracts so much so that an affected person might present with cases of nausea and vomiting which may be bloody. He added that apart from a bloody diarrhoea which an infected person is likely to come up with, there might also be some forms of stomach pains and even constipation.  There could also be  evidence of hepatitis.

Also, Lassa fever can affect the cardiovascular system as it might lead to hypertension or hypotension, causing the blood pressure to be high or low and the victim would have abnormal high range.  Another grim picture of the virus is that the brain is not spared.  Lassa fever can affect the brain or the nervous system and it might mimic meningitis.

“The respiratory system is also at risk as an infected person can also come down with cough, chest pain and difficulty in breathing”, Dr Orji added.

Treatment

Being a haemorrhagic fever which is viral in nature, the Lassa virus is diagnosed by doing a laboratory test in a test centre.

Dr.  Orji said the first step in the treatment of a carrier of the virus is admitting and isolating the person, while also ensuring that the patient’s body fluid and excreta are properly disposed in order to prevent the spread.

“For people to have a chance of survival, there must be early and aggressive treatment with a drug called ribavirin and of course the normal treatment you give to patients. There is also a drug we call interferon which can boost the immune system.

“The normal treatment for people who have such viral infection is you must make sure you test the person and ensure the patient has enough (intravenous) fluids.  Also if the person has bled so much, there might be need for some level of transfusion.”

Prevention

Being a viral infection, which can be easily spread, medical practitioners have always harped on prevention as the best form of treatment.  Preventive measures in this regard refer to making efforts to control the rat population around the house, while also ensuring that no food is exposed to rodents since the urine and body fluid of rodents are the key things which cause Lassa fever transmission.

“Some people eat rats; those people should be discouraged because transmission could happen when it is being prepared. It is just like we told people not to eat bats and bush meat during the Ebola period so people must make sure that they prevent contacts with rats and then they should cover their food very well”.

For those who also like to gulp down canned drinks without running a careful check, there could also be a grim picture as using a tissue paper to clean the opening  is not enough to safeguard against the virus. For it to be safe for drinking, there would be need to use soap and water, the medic added.

“I always tell people not to drink directly from a canned drink.  It can be dangerous because you don’t know whether rodents have urinated on them in the process of storage.  It is important that we use soap and water to clean the openings of those things before they are served to people”, Dr Orji submitted.

He added that another  way of treating the virus is to get a person who has survived it since the anti-body can be used to treat someone that has the disease.
                                                                   Dr Lazarus Eze

Also commenting on the issue, Dr Lazurus Eze, an Abuja-based public health physician,   canvassed for government to ensure a safer environment by ensuring a timely and regular waste disposal  and management in order to curb the spread of the virus.

For him, Lassa fever can be prevented by keeping a clean environment and practising good personal hygiene. He harped on the need for individuals to ensure proper refuse disposal and avoid dumping of refuse in drainages and indiscriminately.

“Lassa Fever is a viral haemorrhagic fever caused by multimammates rats (Mastomy natalensis). The rats may transmit the virus to our uncooked food. Government at all levels should provide leadership and coordinate efforts to prevent further spread of Lassa fever. Health education at the community level, behavioural change, communication and proper waste management are effective primary prevention measures,” he asserted.

Furthering, Dr Eze called on government at all levels to provide leadership and coordinate efforts to prevent further spread of Lassa fever.

“Health education at the community level, behavioural change, communication and proper waste management are effective primary prevention measures”, Dr Eze said.

Measures for health care workers

Both medical practitioners also harped on the need for health workers treating the virus to be careful by observing universal precautionary methods and treating every fever with suspicion.

“We know that in Nigeria, a lot of illnesses are due to Malaria, but now we have had Ebola and now we have Lassa so any health care personnel should manage feverish conditions with a lot of suspicion and maintain all universal precautions in terms of protecting themselves and then the other thing is making sure the patient is properly isolated, said Dr Orji.

Dr Eze on his own part urged that personal protective equipment must be provided for health workers who are expected to observe universal precautions and best practices.

Lassa fever and garri consumption

Speaking on the likelihood of being infected with the virus through garri, fruits and other uncooked food items, Prof Oyewole Tomori, a former regional virologist for the World Health Organisation (WHO) and president of the Nigeria Academy of Science, confirmed that any food eaten raw or uncooked and contaminated with urine, blood, etc of a Lassa virus infected rodents can be a source of infection.

“Our food can get contaminated and if you eat without cooking, the possibility of getting infected is high. Once you cook the food items, you destroy the virus, so people smoking garri and all those kind of things are at risk. If the rodents urinate on the fruits and you pick up banana or carrot and you just start chewing it without washing, that could be dangerous, so it boils down to hygiene and cleanliness”.

Source: THE NATION

Current account holders to pay maintenance charges

Bank customers are to pay a maintenance fee on current account transactions, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced at the weekend. The new fee is a negotiable current account maintenance fee not exceeding N1 per mille (N1 per N1,000,000) may be charged in respect of all customer-induced debit transactions.

CBN’s Financial Policy and Regulation Department Director Kelvin Amugo, who announced the fee through a circular to banks, said that the CBN was not oblivious of the impact of declining crude oil prices, operation of Treasury Single Account, and some other market turbulence on the viability and stability of the banking system.

In a circular titled: “Introduction of Negotiable Current Account Maintenance Fee not Exceeding N1/mille”, Amugo explained that the new fee was introduced in the interest of stability of the banking system.
The fee came weeks after the regulator struck out Commission on Transaction (COT) fee, which contributed significantly to lenders’ profitability.

He said the Revised Gide to Bank Charges (RGBC), which came into effect on April 1, 2013 provides for a phased elimination of COT charges. Under the guidelines, a zero COT regime was to come into effect from this month.

“The CBN noted that while the gradual phase out was being observed, some banks continued to charge account maintenance fees in addition to the reduced COT rate, which in effect amounted to double coincidence of charges,” he said.

Amugo said the negotiable current account maintenance fee was in furtherance of the mandate to promote and safeguard a sound financial system. He reminded lenders that 2016 zero COT regime as jointly agreed during the 311th Bankers’ Committee meeting of February 12, 2013 had come into effect and must be complied with.

The CBN, last week, started the implementation of the N50 stamp duty payment on every N1,000 transaction. The CBN said the policy was in line with the provisions of its enabling laws. It pointed out that with immediate effect, all banks and other financial institutions shall start charging N50 per eligible transaction in accordance with the provisions of the Stamp Duties Act and the Federal Government Financial Regulations 2009.

The CBN stressed that all receipts given by any bank or other financial institutions in acknowledgment of services rendered in respect of electronic transfer and teller deposits from N1, 000 and above should be charged.

 However, the bank pointed out that payments deposits or transfer by self to self whether inter or intra bank and any form of withdrawals/ transfer s from savings accounts should not be charged. The charges are only payable by receiving accounts.

Source: THE NATION