Gucci Ads Get Banned for Featuring “Unhealthily Thin" Models


Gucci might be the darling of the fashion world, but that doesn’t make it immune from controversy. Two stills and a video featuring models in bright dresses from the Cruise 2016 collection have been taken to task by the United Kingdom’s Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). The independent watchdog keeps tabs on the appropriateness of campaigns, with do-gooders filing complaints that are subsequently investigated by the organization. 

The individual questioned “whether or not models were unhealthily thin” and ASA agreed, declaring that the “ad must not appear again in its current form.”

 In response, Gucci said that the ad targeted a “sophisticated audience” and noted that the debate at hand “was, to some extent, a subjective issue as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin.”

Gucci added that the models’s ““bones” weren’t visible, their makeup was natural rather than heavy (which might have accentuated the impression of thinness), lighting was uniform and warm to ensure there were no hollows caused by shadows and their clothes were not revealing. The visual parts of their bodies appeared toned and slim.” 




NASA’s Kepler Spacecraft Enters Emergency Mode 75 Million Miles From Earth


 NASA engineers have declared a mission emergency for the agency's planet-hunting spacecraft Kepler, which has somehow switched into emergency mode. NASA just found out about the anomaly a day and a half ago, right before the agency tried to maneuver the spacecraft to point at the center of the Milky Way for a new observation campaign.

Now that a mission emergency has been declared, the Kepler team has priority access to NASA's deep space telecommunications system in order to try to get the spacecraft back to normal operations.

Emergency mode is the lowest operational mode the spacecraft has. It also requires a lot more fuel than usual, which is why the Kepler mission team is working hard to get the spacecraft back to normal. But communication with Kepler isn't easy.


 The spacecraft is currently 75 million miles away from Earth right now, according to NASA, so any communications signal traveling at the speed of light will take up to 13 minutes to travel to and from the spacecraft. NASA said it will provide updates about its efforts when they are available.

Pentagon’s New Sea Unmanned Vessel to Hunt Submarines


As the Pentagon prepares to face enemies ranging from rival nations to drug smugglers, it’s introducing something new: A 130-foot drone sea craft that could hunt for submarines and mines at sea. Senior defense officials christened Thursday a 130-foot unmanned trimaran in Portland, Ore.

 The oddly shaped ship is called Sea Hunter and is the centrepiece of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Continuous Trail Unmanned Vessel (ACTUV) program developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).


The christening marks a new step for the program, which enters testing this summer off the coast of San Diego and is managed jointly with the Office of Naval Research.

North Korea Says It Has Successfully Tested Ballistic Missile Engine

Kim and his Generals
North Korea said Saturday it had successfully tested an engine designed for an inter-continental ballistic missile (ICBM) that would "guarantee" an eventual nuclear strike on the US mainland. It was the latest in a series of claims by Pyongyang of significant breakthroughs in both its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes.

Outside experts have treated a number of the claims with scepticism, suggesting the North Korean leadership is attempting to talk up its achievements ahead of a showcase ruling party congress next month. According to the North's official KCNA news agency, the ground engine test was ordered and personally monitored by leader Kim Jong-Un.

As soon as Kim flagged off the test, "the engine spewed out huge flames with deafening boom", KCNA said.

Rivers Assembly Approves N10bn For Wike

Gov. Nyesom Wike
The Rivers State House of Assembly has given its approval for Governor Nyesom Wike to borrow additional ten billion naira.

The approval was made based on the request of Governor Wike in a letter to the House, seeking to explore the option of borrowing from the Excess Crude Account that is being managed by the Federal Government. He said the loan would be used to finance capital projects in the state, in view of the prevailing financial challenges in Nigeria.

The request was read during an emergency session of the Assembly, which was presided over by the Speaker, Adams Dabotorudima. He said the decision to seek the loan from the Excess Crude Account was in line with the advice of the Federal Government for states to explore the reserve fund at low interest.

After a debate on the request of the Governor led by the Chief Whip, all members of the House who were present voted in favour of the loan. Meanwhile, the Rivers Assembly has adjourned plenary until further notice.

Smart Adeyemi Defects To APC, Urges Supporters To Do Same


Senator Smart Adeyemi, on Friday formally defected to the All Progressives Congress, APC, from his erstwhile Peoples Democratic Party, PDP.

The lawmaker who was defeated by Senator Dino Melaye in last year’s election for the Kogi West Senatorial seat briefed newsmen in Abuja in company of Senators Abu Ibrahim, Olubunmi Adetunmbi among others.

The former NUJ President who was a member of the 6th and 7th Senate said he has no regret dumping the PDP, urging his supporters to immediately move en masse to the APC.
He explained that his decision to join the ruling party was to support President Muhammadu Buhari’s determination to develop every part of the country, particularly his Kogi West constituency.

Senate Passes Three More Bills

Cameroon's Senate in session 
The bills were endorsed during a plenary chaired by the Senate President, Marcel Niat Njifenji.

The night of April 6, 2016 was definitely long for members of the Senate as they stayed awake to scrutinize and adopt three more bills forwarded to the Senate by the National Assembly for second reading.

Wednesday’s night plenary sitting at the Yaounde Conference Centre was chaired by Senate President, Marcel Niat Njifenji.

The three more bills adopted includes the bill on tourism and leisure activities in Cameroon, the bill to ratify the Ordinance of 23 December 2015 to amend and supplement some provisions of 23 December 2014 Law: Finance Law of the Republic of Cameroon for the 2015 Financial year and the bill to authorize the President of the Republic to proceed with Cameroon’s accession to the African Charter on Statistics, adopted on 3 February 2009 in Addis-Ababa, Ethiopia.

The three bills were defended in committee and plenary respectively by the Minister of State, Minister of Tourism and Leisure, Bello Bouba Maïgari, Finance Minister, Alamine Ousmane Mey and the Minister Delegate at the Ministry of External Relations in charge of Relations with the Commonwealth, Chief Dr. Dion Ngute.

Opposition Members Rounded Up During “Black Friday” Rally


Twenty militants of Cameroon People’s Party (CPP) and the Movement for the Revival of Cameroon (MRC), two opposition parties, were arrested early Friday in Yaounde by riot police over accusation of “rebellion” and “incitement to insurrection.

”They are accused of wearing t-shirts of Black Friday, a movement that intends to demonstrate against a possible revision of the Constitution and demand access to clean drinking water, health care and an end to power cuts.

The heavily armed police officers, jumped over as they were distributing leaflets to the populations of Biyem-Assi, a popular area of the city, calling on the citizens to mobilize against the confiscation of the power by the ruling majority and lack of basic social services.

After their arrest, the activists were taken to the Regional Directorate of the Judicial Police, where two-day custody was notified to them.

Elements of the Movement Stand Up 4 Cameroon these activists come from a coalition of opposition parties who, decided to dressed in black every Friday to show discontent and raise people’s awareness.

Vaginal Ring Protects Women From HIV Infection


When used properly and consistently, a vaginal ring emitting an experimental drug reduced HIV prevalence significantly among women, according to a clinical trial in four sub-Saharan African countries.

Researchers from the National Institutes of Health found the ring, which contains the antiretroviral drug dapivirine, was most effective at preventing spread of the disease among women older than 25 in a trial in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

Overall, the ring was effective barely more than a quarter of the time because of improper use or women who did not use it. The spread of HIV was reduced significantly when used properly, though.

More than 25 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have HIV or AIDS, with 9 out of 10 children in world who have one of the diseases living there, according to the World Health Organization.

Researchers said the dapivirine vaginal ring could have more success at controlling the spread of HIV because women can fully control its use, unlike condoms, with which men can interfere. The $5 silicone ring can be worn for a month, does not need to be refrigerated and can sit on a shelf for five years.

"I remember really vividly talking with some of the participants in Zimbabwe partway through the study, and they would say, 'This ring is mine,'" Dr. Jared Baeten, a researcher at the University of Washington, told the New York Times.

"There was ownership of the ring because she could control it."
For the study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers in the ASPIRE study enrolled 2,629 women at 15 health clinics in Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe between the ages of 18 and 45 who were at high risk for HIV infection, giving them either the dapivirine ring or a placebo. All women in the trial also received counselling on HIV risk reduction, advice on treating sexually transmitted infections, and free condoms.

There were a total of 71 HIV infections in the dapivirine group and 97 in the placebo group -- a 27 percent reduction in spread of the disease. 

When researchers did not count results from two sites with lower numbers of patients continuing to participate or following instructions, the infection rate among women using the ring was 37 percent lower than the placebo group.

The researchers found women older than 25 had a 61 percent lower risk of HIV infection, because younger women used the ring less consistently, based on lower levels of the drug found in blood tests. The ring reduced risk for infection by 56 percent, as well, but provided little protection for women between the ages of 18 and 21.

In addition to conducting ASPIRE in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, the International Partnership for Microbicides also found in The Ring Study that the dapivirine ring decreased HIV infection by 31 percent over a placebo.

More research is needed to find the combination of factors -- behavior, biology, or both -- that made the ring so much less effective in younger women, the researchers said.

"Women need a discreet, long-acting form of HIV prevention that they control and want to use," Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in a press release.

 "This study found that a vaginal ring containing a sustained-release antiretroviral drug confers partial protection against HIV among women in sub-Saharan Africa. Further research is needed to understand the age-related disparities in the observed level of protection."

No Austerity Measures: Osinbajo

Osinbajo
Vice President Yemi Osinbajo used the platform of ‘The Nation’s First National Economic Forum in Lagos to make what many described as so far the most far-reaching explanation of the government’s plan.

This year’s budget, according to Osinbajo, will “stimulate the economy rather than impose undue austerity on the citizens” – contrary to the fear of many.

“It is pathetic that a nation with over 170 million people benchmarked its budget on the price of oil. We must look beyond oil because it disturbs us from looking at other sectors. In order to move the country forward, we must reduce the Federal Government’s and states’ dependence on sharing revenue made from oil sales,” Osinbajo said to the applause of a huge audience of senior government officials, politicians, media chiefs and ordinary folks.

He said the government was aware of the overwhelming challenges confronting Nigerians, assuring all that the ongoing reforms in various sectors point to the fact that the situation will soon be a change.

Jon Snow in ‘Game Of Thrones’ is Dead


For those of you still in the denial stage of grief following Jon Snow’s Game of Thrones fate, a new, official pronouncement from HBO should help move you along to the anger stage — and quickly.


‘’Jon Snow is dead,” the premium cabler states in its synopsis of the Season 6 premiere, putting an official seal on the most hotly contested TV death of 2015.

Another Student Commits Suicide in Douala



Hugues Christian Petchou Sah ran away from home after he was accused by his parents for stealing FCFA 12 000.

He was found three days later after frantic search hanging in one of the rooms in an abandoned in a building close to his parent’s house at a place called “Lele,” in the Mboko neighbourhood, Douala III subdivision. The body of Hugues Christian Petchou Sah, 18-year-old was found in an advanced state of decomposition on April 6, 2016.

According to a local FM station, Suelaba 105 which reported the sad news, it was the smell emanating from the already decomposing body of the student in terminale (upper sixth in French) at Collège Educateurs, that alerted the neighbourhood.

This comes after a teenager killed himself with his father's gun a week ago.

Douala And Yaounde Soon to Have High Speed Trains and Cinema Halls


High speed trains that will rail passengers and goods between Yaoundé and Douala in less than three hours will soon go operational in Cameroon.

The announcement was made at the Unity Palace during a visit by the Chief Executive Officer of the Bollore Investment group, Vincent Bollore, where he met with President Paul Biya.
 
The head of the family owned investment conglomerate said principal points of focus during the discussions with the Head of State was a project to reintroduce Cinema halls in Yaoundé and Douala where films, especially the latest releases can be projected.

Clinton Njie Returns to Training in Spurs

Njie Clinton
Tottenham have been boosted by the return of frontman Clinton Njie to full training, raising hopes he could play in the near future.

The summer signing from Lyon damaged his knee ligaments just prior to Christmas and has not been seen since.

The Cameroon international has struggled to make much of a name for himself this season but he may be in the squad for the clash with Manchester United this weekend.

Tottenham have not beaten United in the league at White Hart Lane since 2001 but need to on Sunday to try and keep the pressure on league leaders Leicester.

Should he not return in time for the visit of Louis van Gaal and co, Spurs will be hopeful Njie can feature in the final few weeks of the season.

MP Questions Why Major Headlines of Cameroon Tribune Newspaper Are Mostly In French

Cameroon's Information Minister, Issa Tchiroma
 During a plenary sitting of the national assembly chaired by Speaker Cavaye Yeguie Djibril recently, Hon. Awudu Mbaya questioned Cameroon's Minister of Communications Issa Tchiroma on why all major headlines in the state-owned Newspaper Cameroon Tribune (CT) were in French. "Depriving a people of information is a crime against humanity," he declared.

In his response, Communication Minister Issa Tchiroma Bakary first historically situated the genesis of the English and French versions of Cameroon Tribune.

He then explained that the economic crisis of the 80s, the 1994 devaluation of FCFA and the ensuing corporate restructuring were behind the decision by its publisher, Cameroon News and Publishing Corporation (SOPECAM) in 1995, to produce only one bilingual edition.

He further stated that although the economic situation has improved with Cameroon Tribune regaining its aura as a reference news source in Africa, the newspaper sector has evolved and now marked by a competitive environment, the rapid development of Information and Communication Technologies and the Internet, making it difficult for newspapers to exist.

The African Passport Is Coming In July 2016.


Africa will soon have its African passport. The announcement was made by the President of the African Union, Dlamini Zuma on Tuesday, April 5th, 2016. Europe has its Schengen passport.

The document will ensure the holder’s entry and stay in another African country without a visa for a period of 30 days. This is a breakthrough in cooperation between African countries.

The first beneficiaries will be the heads of state and governments. They will have the first copies in July 2016, during their summit in Kigali, Rwanda. For now, there is no information on the circulation of the document for the ordinary citizens of Africa.


Bad Habits That Damage Your Kidneys

Kidneys that function properly are vital to life; but sad to say, some common habits can significantly damage this critical organ pair, leading to a life that is convoluted by dialysis, kidney transplant, and worst of all, death. Find out what these harmful habits are and improve your health today.


Consuming Unhealthy Diet


As with many bad habits, an unhealthy diet poses risks to kidneys in various ways. An unhealthy diet frequently leads to diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure, which has a direct correlation to kidney failure. Incidentally, one-half of diabetic patients studied also suffer from kidney malfunction.

Additionally, the lack of vital nutrients that often accompanies an unhealthy diet prevents the kidneys from functioning adequately. For instance, vitamin B6 and magnesium which are critical to kidney health are seldom found in unhealthy foods. On the other hand, a diet rich in green, leafy vegetables and low in sodium will help prevent kidney problems.

Too Much Use of Over – The – Counter Pain Killers


While an occasional headache pill will not likely result in kidney failure, treating chronic pain with OTC pain medication, including NSAIDs or ibuprofen, can lead to kidney disease called chronic interstitial nephritis.

The damage done by long-term or heavy use of these drugs is greatly compounded when combined with alcohol consumption. These medications are not intended for use on a daily basis. Chronic pain patients should consult their physicians regarding the safety of the treatment and have regular examinations to test their kidney function.

Smoking


Among the many life-threatening illnesses caused by smoking is kidney disease. Smoking causes atherosclerosis, which is narrowing and hardening of blood vessels, including those connected to the function of kidneys. This damage to the vessels limits the amount of blood flowing to the kidneys and creates real damage over time.

Smoking also increases blood pressure. High blood pressure has a documented, direct correlation to kidney malfunction. The effects on kidneys from smoking are not only indirect. One study has demonstrated that in otherwise healthy individuals, smokers had higher levels of albumin in their urine, and creatine was released slower from their bodies. These occurrences are common with early kidney disease. Smoking cessation can be difficult; however, the health benefits are undeniable.

Too Much Use of Vitamins


Health-conscious people often take various vitamins and supplements. However, certain types of vitamins and herbs can, in fact, cause kidney failure.

Taking vitamins that exceed the recommended dosages overloads the kidneys with toxins. In particular, too much Vitamin A, Vitamin D, and Calcium can all lead to kidney disease. Vitamin A and Vitamin D both lead to higher levels of calcium. Incidentally, too high levels of calcium lead to deposits in the calcium in the kidneys, kidney stones, and even kidney failure.

Consumers of vitamins should take care to consult their physicians before use and never take more than the recommended dosage.

Lack of Regular Exercise


Leading a sedentary lifestyle is common in today’s culture. Most occupations do not require physicality, nor do many forms of entertainment.

However, lack of exercise leads to high blood pressure and diabetes, both of which have connections to kidney malfunction. Over time, both of these diseases lessen blood flow to the kidneys and can cause drastic kidney disease. An active lifestyle prevents many life-threatening health issues, including those that lead to kidney disease.

The benefits from exercise indicate the need for scheduled exercise and a real effort to become purposefully more active.

Misuse of Medication

Often, patients take medications contrary to the prescription’s instructions. This unfortunate trend is often due to confusion, financial straits, or simple abuse. However, this trend of misusing prescription medications is a common problem that does lead to kidney disease.

The kidneys function as a toxin filter; they clean toxins from the body. As with any filter, kidneys do have a saturation limit in terms of the amount of filtration possible.
While over-using prescription medication is a common problem leading to kidney disease, failing to take prescribed medication can also lead to kidney disease. For instance, medication used to treat high blood pressure also prevents kidney problems. Failing to treat high blood pressure can cause kidney disease. All prescription medication should be taken according to the prescribing physician’s instructions.

Not Drinking Enough Water

Hydration is critical to kidney health. The suggested amount of fluid intake is typically eight glasses of water per day. This amount does vary depending on an individual’s gender, size, and activity.

While fluids do not have to be water, other drinks often contain sugar or caffeine which are not ideal. Maintaining this amount of fluid intake can be difficult without effort. Often, dehydration occurs when people simply become busy and lose awareness of how much fluid has been consumed.

Ideally, an adequate amount of water should be consumed daily to flush toxins, urea, and sodium, maintaining kidney health.

Drinking Too Sugary Soda


The two primary ingredients in soda, sugar and caffeine, are also the primary reasons soda can cause kidney disease.

First, the sugar in sodas often leads to the development of Type II diabetes and obesity. These illnesses frequently occur alongside kidney disease and cause kidney malfunction over time.

Secondly, caffeine can cause dehydration, a condition that can lead to kidney disease when sustained over time. Avoiding or limiting soda consumption and choosing water whenever possible as the ideal alternative can prevent kidney disease as well as many other life-threatening conditions.

Not Having Enough Sleep

 Adequate sleep is essential for many aspects of health, but recently, studies demonstrate that kidney disease can be influenced by regular disruptions in sleeping patterns.

Researchers propose that kidney tissue needs sleep to rejuvenate, and frequent disruptions of sleep cause scarring of kidney tissue. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule prevents this scarring and allows the kidneys time to rest. Avoiding frequent sleep disruptions and ensuring an adequate amount of sleep ensures many health benefits, one being kidney health.

Delayed Urination

Failing to urinate when the urge first occurs can lead to kidney disease over time. This habit may seem minor, but the effects over time are real.

Holding urine in the bladder causes pressure to build within the kidneys. This pressure can result in real damage over a period of time, including incontinence and kidney disease.

Ideally, the bladder should be voided as soon as possible once the urge occurs. Regular, even scheduled, visits to the restroom can prevent future kidney damage.

Thank you for taking time to read this article. I hope it was useful to you. Always visit this blog for more health tips.

Oral Bacteria May Be Linked To Esophageal Cancer: Study Show


Researchers have found that a bacterial species responsible for gum disease is present in 61 per cent of patients with esophageal cancer.

The findings detected the bacterial species Porphyromonas gingivalis in 12 per cent of tissues adjacent to the cancerous cells, while this organism was undetected in normal esophageal tissue.

"These findings provide the first direct evidence that P gingivalis infection could be a novel risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and may also serve as a prognostic biomarker for this type of cancer," said Huizhi Wang from the University of Louisville's School of Dentistry in US.

"These data, if confirmed, indicate that eradication of a common oral pathogen may contribute to a reduction in the significant number of people suffering with ESCC," said Mr Wang.
The esophagus, a muscular tube critical to the movement of food from the mouth to the stomach, is lined with two main kinds of cells, thus there are two main types of esophageal cancer - adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

Researchers measured the expression of lysine-gingipain, an enzyme unique to P gingivalis, as well as the presence of the bacterial cell DNA within the esophageal tissues.

Both the bacteria-distinguishing enzyme and its DNA were significantly higher in the cancerous tissue of ESCC patients than in surrounding tissue or normal control sites.

Researchers also found the presence of P gingivalis correlated with other factors, including cancer cell differentiation, metastasis and overall survival rate.

According to the researchers, there are two likely explanations - either ESCC cells are a preferred niche for P gingivalis to thrive or the infection of P gingivalis facilitates the development of esophageal cancer.

If the first explanation is true, simple antibiotics may prove useful or researchers can develop other therapeutic approaches for esophageal cancer utilising genetic technology to target the P gingivalis and ultimately destroy the cancer cells, Mr Wang said.

"Should P gingivalis prove to cause ESCC, the implications are enormous. It would suggest that improving oral hygiene may reduce ESCC risk; screening for P gingivalis in dental plaque may identify susceptible subjects; and using antibiotics or other anti-bacterial strategies may prevent ESCC progression," said Mr W

Some Poisonous Foods We Ignorantly Eat

While “eating yourself to death” is a common expression, the consumption of specific foods can cause the expression to be quite literal. Listed below are 10 foods that are high in poisonous properties and potentially fatal.

Cherry Seeds


While cherries are quite healthy and savory, cherry seeds can pose a potential threat.
Containing hydrogen cyanide, cherry seeds that have been crushed or chewed can be very hazardous to your health. While the concept of chewing a cheery seed seems ridiculous, a young child, for example, could attempt to crush the seed simply out of boredom and/or curiosity. When eating a fresh cherry, simply eat around the seed and promptly discard when all of the meat is gone.
If you consume fresh cherries on a routine basis, purchasing a cherry pitter (seed remover) could be something to consider.
Apple Seeds

Similar to cherries, apples are very healthy and nutritious but their seeds carry traces of cyanide. While the consumption of a few seeds will likely not pose a serious threat, heavy apple consumption, seeds included, can cause a problem.
If you’re concerned about accidental seed consumption, especially for children, simply cut the apple in half and remove the seeds from the core. Another course of preparation is to cut the apple into small pieces and simply throw away the center with the seeds still intact.
Similar to cherries, apples are very healthy and nutritious but their seeds carry traces of cyanide. While the consumption of a few seeds will likely not pose a serious threat, heavy apple consumption, seeds included, can cause a problem.
If you’re concerned about accidental seed consumption, especially for children, simply cut the apple in half and remove the seeds from the core. Another course of preparation is to cut the apple into small pieces and simply throw away the center with the seeds still intact.
Rhubarb

While rhubarb stalks are completely safe by all accounts, rhubarb leaves are a very different story. Containing oxalic acid, a common chemical found in bleach as well as metal and anti-rust cleaners, consumption of these leaves can lead to serious medical issues.
Burning mouth and throat, vomiting, stomach pain, convulsions, and even death are some of the frightening results that can accompany the ingestion of rhubarb leaves.
Typically sold to the general public without leaves, you’re advised to be on heightened alert when growing rhubarb in your own garden. It is vital to monitor leaf growth and remove and discard. Do no feed leaves to animals.
Tapioca (Cassava)
                               

Cassava, better known as tapioca to most people within the United States and various parts of the world, contains high levels of cyanide. While poisonous and potentially deadly, when cassava is soaked and dried properly it is suitable for consumption.
However, just the slightest misstep in preparation can be fatal. While cassava poses little threat to most developed countries, places like Africa, for example, is essentially ground zero for cyanide related issues caused by the consumption of cassava. 
Konzo is a chronic and debilitating ailment associated with cyanide poisoning. This condition reduces its victims to either a wheelchair or an assisted walking device.
Lima Beans

While lima beans are quite delicious and quite traditional, raw lima beans are deadly.
Containing high levels of cyanide, which is part of the plant’s natural defense system, lima beans should never be consumed raw. While the United States government has strict rules concerning cyanide levels in lima beans that are commercially grown, that’s not the case in undeveloped countries across the globe.
As a course of least regret for all lima beans — purchased within the United States or elsewhere, cook the beans thoroughly and allow the cyanide to escape in the form of gas. Draining the water is crucial as well.
Fugu (Puffer Fish)

The deadly toxin known as tetrodotoxin has the ability to ensure that pufferfish will be your last meal. Up to 1,200 times more poisonous than cyanide, pufferfish are believed to be one of the most poisonous vertebrates in the world.
In fact, one pufferfish has the ability to kill 30 people.
Quite the delicacy in Japan, fugu as it is called, claimed 23 lives from 2000 to 2009 and poisoned a total of 338 people. It should go without saying that unless you have a death wish you’d be well served to avoid consuming pufferfish at all costs.
Castor Bean

While castor oil is a time-honored medicinal healer, the consumption of the actual bean can be deadly. High in ricin, castor beans are essentially nothing but poison.
Per research, just one or two castor beans can kill a human. How deadly is ricin? Over the years the poison has been used by high level officials as well as shady underground operatives as a means to remove certain individuals from the equation of life. Harsh, right? If ricin can be used by assassins, then traditional members of society have no business going near these deadly beans.
Bitter Almonds

While almonds are very healthy and rather popular, the difference between positive health benefits and early death can be just one bite away depending on the type of almond you consume.
Bitter almonds, which are high in cyanide, are nothing short of deadly. While bitter almonds are never sold on the traditional consumer market, roughly 20 bitter almonds are enough to kill an average adult.
On the flip side of the equation, sweet almonds are the type we all know and love. Contrary to their lethal counterpart, the only problems sweet almonds will likely ever cause is a gummy and mealy texture in your mouth.
 Potatoes And Tomatoes

Are potatoes and tomatoes really poisonous and potentially deadly?
As members of the nightshade family, the leaves and stems of both potatoes and tomatoes contain a toxic alkaloid known as solanine. While toxicity from said leaves and stems is highly unlikely in this current age, prior to the year 1820 many people considered tomatoes to be poisonous.
Again, while the odds of being poisoned by either a potato or tomato are slim, it can occur. Symptoms such as diarrhoea, low blood pressure, and excessive salivation are just a few of the most notable signs of concern.
Mushrooms

Chances are that if you’ve never associated any of the prior items on this list with toxicity and death, you’re likely quite familiar with the deadlines of certain mushrooms. Whether the knowledge was acquired through health studies, old family stories, or even through the reading of fictional literature, death by a poisonous mushroom is a known theme.
Amanita phalloides and amanita ocreata are the deadliest. Accounting for 95% of all mushroom poisoning cases, they are also responsible for 75% of mushroom related fatalities.
Attempting to embark on a mushroom picking excursion could become rather problematic, especially when you don’t know what you’re looking for in terms of safe selections. After all, a mushroom, even the most delicious, is still nothing more than a fungus.
Thank you for taking time to go through this. I hope it was useful to you. Please remember to visit this always for more health tips.

Some Causes of High Blood Pressure You May Not Be Aware Of

Most people are aware of the high risk factors for high blood pressure such as lack of physical activity, unhealthy foods, obesity, stress, smoking and alcohol abuse. However, there are also some lesser known factors that can predispose you to the disease. Here are some things to avoid.

Eating Outside


The American Journal of Hypertension recently published a study which linked high blood pressure with people who eat out too often. According to this research, young people who usually go to restaurants are at a higher risk of high blood pressure compared to those who prepared their own food at home. Some restaurant foods are known for their notoriously high salt and fat content, two ingredients which are bad for the heart.
If you dine out often, you must be careful about your meal choices so as to avoid high blood pressure.
Medications

Drug-induced hypertension is HBP that is triggered by the use of a chemical substance, drug or medication. While medicine is meant to heal and improve body health, some can also raise your blood pressure levels.
Corticosteroids – anti-inflammatory medicines which are meant for treating arthritis, asthma and a few other chronic conditions, when taken for a long time may cause or worsen high blood pressure since they restrict blood vessels. Similarly, migraine medications such as Midrin relieve pain by constricting blood vessels throughout the body. This, naturally, causes a rise in blood pressure.
People with cardiovascular conditions should always consult a doctor before buying any over the counter medications.
Lack Of Vitamin D

Over the years, high blood pressure statistics have shown that this condition increases in ethnic groups which are farther away from the equator. Vitamin D, which is made in the body when it is exposed to the sun, has long been suspected to be associated with HBP if it is not sufficient in the body. In 2002, the Journal of Clinical Investigation confirmed these suspicions when it published a detailed account of how Vitamin D lowers blood pressure.
Without enough Vitamin D in the body, a molecule called renin is made in excess quantities, causing the breakdown of angiotensinogen, another molecule, into angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is then converted into angiotensin II, which causes HBP. Vitamin D arrests this problem because it controls renin production, ultimately lowering blood pressure.
Heavy Metal Toxicity

It is surprising that heavy metal poisoning has not been given adequate attention with regards to high blood pressure. Heavy metals such as mercury, lead and cadmium may play a significant role in causing the condition, according to various studies that have been published. Such metals directly interfere with metabolic processes in the body and can result in impairment and dysfunction of the cardiovascular system.
It is virtually impossible to avoid exposure to toxic chemicals — from mercury–amalgam teeth fillings and lead in paints and tap water to chemicals in processed food and cosmetic products. The question, therefore, is not whether people have these metals in their bodies, but in what quantities.
Sleep Apnea


Sleep apnea is a condition in which some tissues found in the throat collapse when a person is sleeping, blocking the breathing passageways. When this happens, the brain awakens the individual, who then gulps for air so as to open the trachea once again.
 This usually happens many times in a single night, causing severe fatigue the following day due to lack of proper sleep. People who suffer from high blood pressure and other cardiovascular problems such as heart failure and stroke usually have a high prevalence of sleep apnea.
Medical researchers do not know for sure whether sleep apnea is indeed responsible for high blood pressure, but what is clear is that people with this sleep disorder have a very high risk of developing hypertension later in life.
 Primary Aldosteronism  


Primary aldosteronism(PA) is a hormonal disorder which leads to hypertension. The adrenal glands secrete a number of important hormones, and one of them is called aldosterone. This hormone is responsible for balancing sodium and potassium in the blood. In primary aldosteronism, the adrenal glands produce abnormally high levels of aldosterone, causing the body to lose potassium and keep back sodium. The excess sodium holds onto water, leading to high blood volume and ultimately hypertension.
Since it is not very well known, patients with PA are usually subjected to taking the wrong medications for a long time. Early diagnosis of this condition is very important since the type of HBP associated with it carries a higher risk of stroke and heart disease. The advantage is this type of high blood pressure can be cured either through medications, surgery or lifestyle changes.
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